Propulsion Market Size, Share, and Trends Analysis Report
CAGR :
| Market Size 2023 (Base Year) | USD 319.72 Billion |
| Market Size 2032 (Forecast Year) | USD 646.20 Billion |
| CAGR | 7.29% |
| Forecast Period | 2024 - 2032 |
| Historical Period | 2018 - 2023 |
According to a recent study by Market Research Store, the global propulsion market size was valued at approximately USD 319.72 Billion in 2023. The market is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 646.20 Billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.29% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032. The report highlights key growth drivers such as rising demand, technological advancements, and expanding applications. It also outlines potential challenges like regulatory changes and market competition, while emphasizing emerging opportunities for innovation and investment in the propulsion industry.
Propulsion Market: Overview
The growth of the propulsion market is fueled by rising global demand across various industries and applications. The report highlights lucrative opportunities, analyzing cost structures, key segments, emerging trends, regional dynamics, and advancements by leading players to provide comprehensive market insights. The propulsion market report offers a detailed industry analysis from 2024 to 2032, combining quantitative and qualitative insights. It examines key factors such as pricing, market penetration, GDP impact, industry dynamics, major players, consumer behavior, and socio-economic conditions. Structured into multiple sections, the report provides a comprehensive perspective on the market from all angles.
Key sections of the propulsion market report include market segments, outlook, competitive landscape, and company profiles. Market Segments offer in-depth details based on Product Type, Downstream Fields, and other relevant classifications to support strategic marketing initiatives. Market Outlook thoroughly analyzes market trends, growth drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, Porter’s Five Forces framework, macroeconomic factors, value chain analysis, and pricing trends shaping the market now and in the future. The Competitive Landscape and Company Profiles section highlights major players, their strategies, and market positioning to guide investment and business decisions. The report also identifies innovation trends, new business opportunities, and investment prospects for the forecast period.
Key Highlights:
- As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global propulsion market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 7.29% over the forecast period (2024-2032).
- In terms of revenue, the global propulsion market size was valued at around USD 319.72 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 646.20 Billion by 2032.
- The market is projected to grow at a significant rate due to Growing aerospace and marine industries and advancements in electric propulsion systems fuel market growth.
- Based on the Product Type, the Liquid Rocket Engine segment is growing at a high rate and will continue to dominate the global market as per industry projections.
- On the basis of Downstream Fields, the SpaceShip segment is anticipated to command the largest market share.
- Based on region, North America is projected to dominate the global market during the forecast period.
Propulsion Market: Report Scope
This report thoroughly analyzes the propulsion market, exploring its historical trends, current state, and future projections. The market estimates presented result from a robust research methodology, incorporating primary research, secondary sources, and expert opinions. These estimates are influenced by the prevailing market dynamics as well as key economic, social, and political factors. Furthermore, the report considers the impact of regulations, government expenditures, and advancements in research and development on the market. Both positive and negative shifts are evaluated to ensure a comprehensive and accurate market outlook.
| Report Attributes | Report Details |
|---|---|
| Report Name | Propulsion Market |
| Market Size in 2023 | USD 319.72 Billion |
| Market Forecast in 2032 | USD 646.20 Billion |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of 7.29% |
| Number of Pages | 212 |
| Key Companies Covered | Moog-ISP, Busek, Ad Astra Rocket Company, Keldysh Research Center, SpaceDev, Reaction Engines Ltd, American Rocket Company, Frontier Astronautics, Kuznetsov Design Bureau, Aerojet Rocketdyne, AE Aerospace, SpaceX, Yuzhnoye Design Office / Yuzhmash, CU Aerospace |
| Segments Covered | By Product Type, By Downstream Fields, and By Region |
| Regions Covered | North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), Latin America, Middle East, and Africa (MEA) |
| Base Year | 2023 |
| Historical Year | 2018 to 2023 |
| Forecast Year | 2024 to 2032 |
| Customization Scope | Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Request For Customization |
Propulsion Market: Dynamics
Key Growth Drivers
The propulsion market is primarily driven by increasing demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies across aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. Stricter emissions regulations and the push for sustainability are accelerating the adoption of electric and hybrid propulsion systems. Additionally, the growing aerospace sector, fueled by rising air travel and defense expenditures, is boosting demand for advanced propulsion technologies like turbofans and scramjets. Innovations in additive manufacturing and lightweight materials are further enhancing propulsion system efficiency, reducing costs, and shortening development cycles, contributing to market expansion.
Restraints
High development and manufacturing costs associated with advanced propulsion systems, such as electric and hydrogen-based solutions, act as significant restraints. The aerospace and defense sectors, in particular, face lengthy certification processes and stringent safety standards, delaying commercialization. Additionally, the reliance on rare earth materials for electric propulsion and battery systems poses supply chain risks. Economic uncertainties and fluctuating raw material prices further hinder investment in next-generation propulsion technologies, slowing market growth.
Opportunities
The shift toward sustainable energy presents vast opportunities, particularly in electric propulsion for urban air mobility (UAM) and electric vehicles (EVs). Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East are investing heavily in modernizing their aerospace and naval fleets, creating demand for innovative propulsion solutions. Advances in alternative fuels, such as hydrogen and biofuels, offer new avenues for growth. Collaborations between governments, research institutions, and private companies can accelerate R&D, unlocking breakthroughs in hypersonic and space propulsion technologies.
Challenges
Technical challenges, such as energy density limitations in batteries and hydrogen storage, hinder the widespread adoption of electric and hybrid propulsion systems. Infrastructure gaps, particularly in charging and refueling networks, also pose significant barriers. In the aerospace sector, the complexity of integrating new propulsion technologies with existing platforms requires substantial investment and expertise. Geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions may disrupt supply chains, while competition from established propulsion manufacturers intensifies market rivalry, making it difficult for new entrants to gain traction.
Propulsion Market: Segmentation Insights
The global propulsion market is segmented based on Product Type, Downstream Fields, and Region. All the segments of the propulsion market have been analyzed based on present & future trends and the market is estimated from 2024 to 2032.
Based on Product Type, the global propulsion market is divided into Liquid Rocket Engine, Hybrid Rocket Engine, Hall-effect thruster, Solid Rocket Engine, Others.
On the basis of Downstream Fields, the global propulsion market is bifurcated into SpaceShip, Rockets, In Space Movement, Missiles, Others.
Propulsion Market: Regional Insights
The global propulsion market is dominated by North America, which held the largest market share of over 40% in 2023, driven by high defense spending, advanced aerospace technologies, and the presence of major industry players like SpaceX, Boeing, and Lockheed Martin. The region's leadership is reinforced by significant investments in space exploration, military propulsion systems, and next-generation aircraft engines. Europe follows as the second-largest market, supported by Airbus, Safran, and ESA initiatives, while Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region due to expanding space programs (ISRO, CNSA) and increasing commercial aviation demand. North America's dominance is expected to persist, fueled by continued R&D in hypersonic propulsion, electric aircraft, and reusable rocket technologies.
Propulsion Market: Competitive Landscape
The propulsion market report offers a thorough analysis of both established and emerging players within the market. It includes a detailed list of key companies, categorized based on the types of products they offer and other relevant factors. The report also highlights the market entry year for each player, providing further context for the research analysis.
The "Global Propulsion Market" study offers valuable insights, focusing on the global market landscape, with an emphasis on major industry players such as;
- Moog-ISP
- Busek
- Ad Astra Rocket Company
- Keldysh Research Center
- SpaceDev
- Reaction Engines Ltd
- American Rocket Company
- Frontier Astronautics
- Kuznetsov Design Bureau
- Aerojet Rocketdyne
- AE Aerospace
- SpaceX
- Yuzhnoye Design Office / Yuzhmash
- CU Aerospace
The Global Propulsion Market is Segmented as Follows:
By Product Type
- Liquid Rocket Engine
- Hybrid Rocket Engine
- Hall-effect thruster
- Solid Rocket Engine
- Others
By Downstream Fields
- SpaceShip
- Rockets
- In Space Movement
- Missiles
- Others
By Region
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- The UK
- Spain
- Germany
- Italy
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- The Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Egypt
- Kuwait
- South Africa
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
Market Evolution
This section evaluates the market position of the product or service by examining its development pathway and competitive dynamics. It provides a detailed overview of the product's growth stages, including the early (historical) phase, the mid-stage, and anticipated future advancements influenced by innovation and emerging technologies.
Porter’s Analysis
Porter’s Five Forces framework offers a strategic lens for assessing competitor behavior and the positioning of key players in the propulsion industry. This section explores the external factors shaping competitive dynamics and influencing market strategies in the years ahead. The analysis focuses on five critical forces:
- Competitive Rivalry
- Threat of New Entrants
- Threat of Substitutes
- Supplier Bargaining Power
- Buyer Bargaining Power
Value Chain & Market Attractiveness Analysis
The value chain analysis helps businesses optimize operations by mapping the product flow from suppliers to end consumers, identifying opportunities to streamline processes and gain a competitive edge. Segment-wise market attractiveness analysis evaluates key dimensions like product categories, demographics, and regions, assessing growth potential, market size, and profitability. This enables businesses to focus resources on high-potential segments for better ROI and long-term value.
PESTEL Analysis
PESTEL analysis is a powerful tool in market research reports that enhances market understanding by systematically examining the external macro-environmental factors influencing a business or industry. The acronym stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors. By evaluating these dimensions, PESTEL analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the broader context within which a market operates, helping businesses identify potential opportunities and threats.
- Political factors assess government policies, stability, trade regulations, and political risks that could impact market operations.
- Economic factors examine variables like inflation, exchange rates, economic growth, and consumer spending power to determine market viability.
- Social factors explore cultural trends, demographics, and lifestyle changes that shape consumer behavior and preferences.
- Technological factors evaluate innovation, R&D, and technological advancements affecting product development and operational efficiencies.
- Environmental factors focus on sustainability, climate change impacts, and eco-friendly practices shaping market trends.
- Legal factors address compliance requirements, industry regulations, and intellectual property laws impacting market entry and operations.
Import-Export Analysis & Pricing Analysis
An import-export analysis is vital for market research, revealing global trade dynamics, trends, and opportunities. It examines trade volumes, product categories, and regional competitiveness, offering insights into supply chains and market demand. This section also analyzes past and future pricing trends, helping businesses optimize strategies and enabling consumers to assess product value effectively.
Propulsion Market: Company Profiles
The report identifies key players in the propulsion market through competitive landscape and company profiles, evaluating their offerings, financial performance, strategies, and market positioning. It includes a SWOT analysis of the top 3-5 companies, assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The competitive landscape highlights rankings, recent activities (mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, product launches), and regional footprints using the Ace matrix. Customization is available to meet client-specific needs.
Regional & Industry Footprint
This section details the geographic reach, sales networks, and market penetration of companies profiled in the propulsion report, showcasing their operations and distribution across regions. It analyzes the alignment of companies with specific industry verticals, highlighting the industries they serve and the scope of their products and services within those sectors.
Ace Matrix
This section categorizes companies into four distinct groups—Active, Cutting Edge, Innovator, and Emerging—based on their product and business strategies. The evaluation of product strategy focuses on aspects such as the range and depth of offerings, commitment to innovation, product functionalities, and scalability. Key elements like global reach, sector coverage, strategic acquisitions, and long-term growth plans are considered for business strategy. This analysis provides a detailed view of companies' position within the market and highlights their potential for future growth and development.
Research Methodology
The qualitative and quantitative insights for the propulsion market are derived through a multi-faceted research approach, combining input from subject matter experts, primary research, and secondary data sources. Primary research includes gathering critical information via face-to-face or telephonic interviews, surveys, questionnaires, and feedback from industry professionals, key opinion leaders (KOLs), and customers. Regular interviews with industry experts are conducted to deepen the analysis and reinforce the existing data, ensuring a robust and well-rounded market understanding.
Secondary research for this report was carried out by the Market Research Store team, drawing on a variety of authoritative sources, such as:
- Official company websites, annual reports, financial statements, investor presentations, and SEC filings
- Internal and external proprietary databases, as well as relevant patent and regulatory databases
- Government publications, national statistical databases, and industry-specific market reports
- Media coverage, including news articles, press releases, and webcasts about market participants
- Paid industry databases for detailed market insights
Market Research Store conducted in-depth consultations with various key opinion leaders in the industry, including senior executives from top companies and regional leaders from end-user organizations. This effort aimed to gather critical insights on factors such as the market share of dominant brands in specific countries and regions, along with pricing strategies for products and services.
To determine total sales data, the research team conducted primary interviews across multiple countries with influential stakeholders, including:
- Distributors
- Marketing, Brand, and Product Managers
- Procurement and Production Managers
- Sales and Regional Sales Managers, Country Managers
- Technical Specialists
- C-Level Executives
These subject matter experts, with their extensive industry experience, helped validate and refine the findings. For secondary research, data was sourced from a wide range of materials, including online resources, company annual reports, industry publications, research papers, association reports, and government websites. These various sources provide a comprehensive and well-rounded perspective on the market.
Frequently Asked Questions
Table Of Content
Global Propulsion Industry Market Research Report 1 Propulsion Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Definition of Propulsion 1.3 Propulsion Market Scope and Market Size Estimation 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis 1.3.2 Global Propulsion Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2013-2023 1.4 Market Segmentation 1.4.1 Types of Propulsion 1.4.2 Applications of Propulsion 1.4.3 Research Regions 1.4.3.1 North America Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.2 Europe Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.3 China Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.4 Japan Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.6 India Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.4.3.7 South America Propulsion Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2013-2018) 1.5 Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Drivers 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Propulsion 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Propulsion 1.5.2 Limitations 1.5.3 Opportunities 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions 1.6.1 Industry News 1.6.2 Industry Policies 2 Industry Chain Analysis 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Propulsion Analysis 2.2 Major Players of Propulsion 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Propulsion in 2017 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2017 2.3 Propulsion Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Propulsion 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Propulsion 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Propulsion 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Propulsion 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Propulsion Analysis 3 Global Propulsion Market, by Type 3.1 Global Propulsion Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 3.2 Global Propulsion Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018) 3.3 Global Propulsion Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018) 3.4 Global Propulsion Price Analysis by Type (2013-2018) 4 Propulsion Market, by Application 4.1 Global Propulsion Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018) 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application 4.3 Global Propulsion Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018) 5 Global Propulsion Production, Value ($) by Region (2013-2018) 5.1 Global Propulsion Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 5.2 Global Propulsion Production and Market Share by Region (2013-2018) 5.3 Global Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.4 North America Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.5 Europe Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.6 China Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.7 Japan Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.8 Middle East & Africa Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.9 India Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 5.10 South America Propulsion Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 6 Global Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018) 6.1 Global Propulsion Consumption by Regions (2013-2018) 6.2 North America Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.3 Europe Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.4 China Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.5 Japan Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.6 Middle East & Africa Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.7 India Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 6.8 South America Propulsion Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018) 7 Global Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions 7.1 North America Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.2 Europe Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.3 China Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.4 Japan Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.5 Middle East & Africa Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.6 India Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 7.7 South America Propulsion Market Status and SWOT Analysis 8 Competitive Landscape 8.1 Competitive Profile 8.2 Moog-ISP 8.2.1 Company Profiles 8.2.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.2.3 Moog-ISP Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.2.4 Moog-ISP Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.3 Busek 8.3.1 Company Profiles 8.3.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.3.3 Busek Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.3.4 Busek Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.4 Ad Astra Rocket Company 8.4.1 Company Profiles 8.4.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.4.3 Ad Astra Rocket Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.4.4 Ad Astra Rocket Company Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.5 Keldysh Research Center 8.5.1 Company Profiles 8.5.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.5.3 Keldysh Research Center Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.5.4 Keldysh Research Center Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.6 SpaceDev 8.6.1 Company Profiles 8.6.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.6.3 SpaceDev Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.6.4 SpaceDev Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.7 Reaction Engines Ltd 8.7.1 Company Profiles 8.7.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.7.3 Reaction Engines Ltd Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.7.4 Reaction Engines Ltd Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.8 American Rocket Company 8.8.1 Company Profiles 8.8.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.8.3 American Rocket Company Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.8.4 American Rocket Company Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.9 Frontier Astronautics 8.9.1 Company Profiles 8.9.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.9.3 Frontier Astronautics Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.9.4 Frontier Astronautics Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.10 Kuznetsov Design Bureau 8.10.1 Company Profiles 8.10.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.10.3 Kuznetsov Design Bureau Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.10.4 Kuznetsov Design Bureau Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.11 Aerojet Rocketdyne 8.11.1 Company Profiles 8.11.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.11.3 Aerojet Rocketdyne Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.11.4 Aerojet Rocketdyne Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.12 AE Aerospace 8.12.1 Company Profiles 8.12.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.12.3 AE Aerospace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.12.4 AE Aerospace Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.13 SpaceX 8.13.1 Company Profiles 8.13.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.13.3 SpaceX Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.13.4 SpaceX Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.14 Yuzhnoye Design Office / Yuzhmash 8.14.1 Company Profiles 8.14.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.14.3 Yuzhnoye Design Office / Yuzhmash Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.14.4 Yuzhnoye Design Office / Yuzhmash Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 8.15 CU Aerospace 8.15.1 Company Profiles 8.15.2 Propulsion Product Introduction 8.15.3 CU Aerospace Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2013-2018E 8.15.4 CU Aerospace Market Share of Propulsion Segmented by Region in 2017 9 Global Propulsion Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application 9.1 Global Propulsion Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2018-2023) 9.1.1 Liquid Rocket Engine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.2 Hybrid Rocket Engine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.3 Hall-effect thruster Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.4 Solid Rocket Engine Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.1.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2 Global Propulsion Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2018-2023) 9.2.1 SpaceShip Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.2 Rockets Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.3 In Space Movement Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.4 Missles Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 9.2.5 Others Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2018-2023) 10 Propulsion Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2018-2023) 11 New Project Feasibility Analysis 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment 12 Research Finding and Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Discussion Guide 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal 13.3 Research Data Source 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
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