Global Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market Size, Share, Trends by 2032

According to a recent study by Market Research Store, the global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market size was valued at approximately USD 63.30 Billion in 2024. The market is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 111.05 Billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.28% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2032. The report highlights key growth drivers such as rising demand, technological advancements, and expanding applications. It also outlines potential challenges like regulatory changes and market competition, while emphasizing emerging opportunities for innovation and investment in the municipal solid waste to bio-mass industry.

Request Free Sample

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Overview

The growth of the municipal solid waste to bio-mass market is fueled by rising global demand across various industries and applications. The report highlights lucrative opportunities, analyzing cost structures, key segments, emerging trends, regional dynamics, and advancements by leading players to provide comprehensive market insights. The municipal solid waste to bio-mass market report offers a detailed industry analysis from 2024 to 2032, combining quantitative and qualitative insights. It examines key factors such as pricing, market penetration, GDP impact, industry dynamics, major players, consumer behavior, and socio-economic conditions. Structured into multiple sections, the report provides a comprehensive perspective on the market from all angles.

Key sections of the municipal solid waste to bio-mass market report include market segments, outlook, competitive landscape, and company profiles. Market Segments offer in-depth details based on Products, Applications, and other relevant classifications to support strategic marketing initiatives. Market Outlook thoroughly analyzes market trends, growth drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, Porter’s Five Forces framework, macroeconomic factors, value chain analysis, and pricing trends shaping the market now and in the future. The Competitive Landscape and Company Profiles section highlights major players, their strategies, and market positioning to guide investment and business decisions. The report also identifies innovation trends, new business opportunities, and investment prospects for the forecast period.

Key Highlights:

• As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 7.28% over the forecast period (2025-2032).
• In terms of revenue, the global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market size was valued at around USD 63.30 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 111.05 Billion by 2032.
• The market is projected to grow at a significant rate due to rising waste management concerns, government policies promoting renewable energy, advancements in waste-to-energy technologies, and increasing demand for sustainable fuel alternatives.
• Based on the Products, the Biomassor Biogenic segment is growing at a high rate and will continue to dominate the global market as per industry projections.
• On the basis of Applications, the Steam and Electricity segment is anticipated to command the largest market share.
• Based on region, Asia-Pacific is projected to dominate the global market during the forecast period.

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Report Scope

This report thoroughly analyzes the municipal solid waste to bio-mass market, exploring its historical trends, current state, and future projections. The market estimates presented result from a robust research methodology, incorporating primary research, secondary sources, and expert opinions. These estimates are influenced by the prevailing market dynamics as well as key economic, social, and political factors. Furthermore, the report considers the impact of regulations, government expenditures, and advancements in research and development on the market. Both positive and negative shifts are evaluated to ensure a comprehensive and accurate market outlook.

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Dynamics

Key Growth Drivers:

The market for converting Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to biomass is primarily driven by the urgent need for effective waste management solutions and the escalating global demand for renewable energy. Rapid urbanization and population growth, particularly in developing nations, have resulted in a significant increase in waste generation, putting immense pressure on traditional disposal methods like landfills. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and policies to divert waste from landfills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, pushing municipalities and private companies towards waste-to-energy solutions. Furthermore, the growing global focus on achieving net-zero emission targets and transitioning to a circular economy is fueling investment in technologies that can transform waste into a valuable resource, such as biomass pellets, biofuels, and syngas, for power generation and industrial use.

Restraints:

Despite the clear benefits, the MSW-to-biomass market faces several significant restraints. One major challenge is the highly heterogeneous and inconsistent composition of municipal solid waste, which makes it difficult to process and can impact the efficiency and quality of the final biomass product. Poor waste segregation at the source often leads to contamination, requiring costly and complex pre-treatment processes. The high initial capital investment required to build and operate these conversion facilities is a major financial barrier, especially for municipalities and smaller companies. Additionally, the market must contend with the cost-competitiveness of cheaper, albeit environmentally less desirable, alternatives like landfilling. Inconsistent and complex regulatory frameworks across different regions can also create market uncertainty and hinder project development.

Opportunities:

The challenges facing the market also present unique opportunities for innovation and growth. There is a significant opportunity to develop advanced technologies that can effectively handle the variability of MSW and produce a more standardized, high-quality biomass product. This includes advancements in automated sorting, gasification, and pyrolysis processes. The growing emphasis on a circular economy creates a chance for companies to integrate their operations with other waste streams, such as agricultural and industrial residues, to create a more robust and sustainable feedstock supply. Furthermore, the development of decentralized, small-scale conversion facilities can make this technology more accessible to smaller urban centers and rural areas. The potential to produce not only energy but also high-value co-products, such as bio-fertilizers and specialty chemicals, offers new revenue streams and enhances the economic viability of these projects.

Challenges:

The MSW-to-biomass market is navigating a complex set of challenges. The lack of public awareness and acceptance of waste-to-energy projects in certain communities can lead to social and political opposition, slowing down or halting project implementation. The industry also faces the ongoing technical challenge of managing emissions and pollutants, particularly for thermal conversion processes, to meet strict environmental standards. Securing a consistent and long-term supply of quality feedstock requires strong partnerships with municipalities and effective waste collection infrastructure, which can be difficult to establish and maintain. Finally, the market is subject to intense competition from other renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which often receive more favorable policy support and have more mature, well-established supply chains.

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Segmentation Insights

The global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market is segmented based on Products, Applications, and Region. All the segments of the municipal solid waste to bio-mass market have been analyzed based on present & future trends and the market is estimated from 2024 to 2032.

Based on Products, the global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market is divided into Biomassor Biogenic, Cardboard, Food Waste, Grass Clippings, Leaves, Wood, Leather Products, and Others.

On the basis of Applications, the global municipal solid waste to bio-mass market is bifurcated into Steam and Electricity, Fertilizer, Others.

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Regional Insights

Europe is the dominant and most advanced region in the global municipal solid waste to biomass market, holding a significant share of both operational capacity and technological innovation. This leadership, particularly strong in Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands, is driven by the European Union's stringent landfill diversion targets and supportive policies like the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), which incentivizes waste-to-energy and advanced biofuels production. As of 2023, the EU is home to over 500 operational waste-to-energy plants, which form the backbone of this conversion market.

While the Asia-Pacific region, led by China, generates the largest volume of municipal solid waste, its conversion infrastructure is still primarily focused on incineration for power rather than advanced biomass processing for biofuels or biochemicals. Europe's combination of policy drivers, technological maturity, and high adoption rates of circular economy principles solidifies its position as the global leader in converting municipal solid waste into higher-value biomass products.

Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market: Competitive Landscape

The municipal solid waste to bio-mass market report offers a thorough analysis of both established and emerging players within the market. It includes a detailed list of key companies, categorized based on the types of products they offer and other relevant factors. The report also highlights the market entry year for each player, providing further context for the research analysis.

The "Global Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market" study offers valuable insights, focusing on the global market landscape, with an emphasis on major industry players such as;

• Foster Wheeler A.G.
• Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC
• C&G Environmental Protection Holdings
• Covanta Energy Corporation
• Suez Environment S.A.
• Veolia Environment
• Amec Foster Wheeler
• Waste Management Inc.
• Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises
• Constructions industrielles de la Méditerranée (CNIM)
• China Everbright International Limited

The Global Municipal Solid Waste to Bio-mass Market is Segmented as Follows:

By Products

• Biomassor Biogenic
• Cardboard
• Food Waste
• Grass Clippings
• Leaves
• Wood
• Leather Products
• and Others

By Applications

• Steam and Electricity
• Fertilizer
• Others

By Region

• North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • The UK
  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• The Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Egypt
  • Kuwait
  • South Africa
  • Rest of the Middle East & Africa
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of Latin America

Frequently Asked Questions